Whether a pharmacy can stay open while its only pharmacist takes a break is a state question, and some chains close for it as company policy even where the law would let them stay open. Staffing differs the same way, by location and by chain, and the posting won't tell you.

Median Salaryof Pharmacist

10%$50.48/hr

median$70.08/hr

90%$91.39/hr

Top Benefitsof Pharmacist

Dental insurance99%
Vision insurance99%
Wellness programs99%
Paid time off77%
Health insurance77%

What a pharmacist may prescribe

State protocols decide this, and they have widened. Naloxone reaches patients everywhere without a prescriber, though that's over-the-counter access now and not a pharmacist authority. Guttmacher counted 30 states and DC allowing pharmacists to prescribe hormonal contraception in April 2026. Test-and-treat authority is narrower, reaching more than 20 states by early 2026: there a pharmacist can test for something like influenza or strep and prescribe on the result without a collaborating prescriber. Idaho's rule is among the broadest, written by category rather than one condition at a time.

Pharmacist jobs by state

More pharmacy roles

Your questions about pharmacist jobs, answered

Where do pharmacists work besides a pharmacy counter?: Insurers and pharmacy benefit managers hire them for coverage review. Drug information services answer clinical questions from prescribers, and specialty and mail-order pharmacies hire for verification. In ambulatory clinics a pharmacist runs medication management under a collaborative practice agreement with a physician. Most of that work keeps weekday hours.
Do I need a residency to work as a pharmacist?: Not for community or retail practice, where the license is all you need. Clinical hospital roles are the other case: a postgraduate year one residency, written PGY1 in postings, is the usual route in, and specialties add a second year on top of it. Our guide to becoming a pharmacist covers the path.
Do pharmacists need a license in every state they work in?: Yes, one per state, though you rarely retake the whole exam. Most states run a license transfer through the NABP, the association of state boards, and add a law exam of their own. Four boards give their own law exam instead of the standard one: Arkansas, California, Nevada and Puerto Rico. California is the strict case, since it makes a transferring pharmacist sit its own exam and won't count a NAPLEX passed before 2004.